35 Useful Source Code Editors Reviewed
To edit HTML- and CSS-code you only need a simple plaintext-editor — the rest depends on your skills and your creativity. However, to make your life a little bit easier, you can use some more comfortable source-code editors with advanced editing features. These features can effectively support you during coding, debugging and testing. Powerful modern editors provide developers with syntax highlighting, diff, macros, plugins, code-snippets, preview-option and an integrated FTP-management tool. Some editors go even further and offer a complete integrated development environment with numerous features and functions.
In the list below we present an overview of 35 established or rather unknown — but useful source code-editors; you’ll probably find “usual suspects” — your favourite editor or the editor you’ve once been working with. But you’ll also find some rather unknown alternatives which are definitely worth considering when choosing an optimal source code editor.
Some of the “ancient” text-editors such as EMacs or Vi are still alive and have achieved a remarkable level of quality over years. We’ve presented them below proving that sometimes it is really better to consider preferring a rather old editor to a “fresh” one. The position of the editors in the list is rather random and doesn’t necessarily correspond to our personal evaluation of the editors. Please notice: even although this overview presents quite many editors, it doesn’t mention all of them.
Yesterday we’ve published a review of 25 WYSIWYG-editors. Now, what about useful source code editors? What is your favourite?
SubEthaEdit
Subethaedit (Mac)
SubEthaEdit is rather unknown, but a very powerful and lean text editor. What makes the editor different is its primary focus on collaborative web development. For instance, when using the editor you can see live what changes the other developers have introduced — in their or in your documents. When a source code file in your project has been changed, the tool notifies you immediately in the main window.
The editor includes advanced editing features such as a UNIX command line utility to enable complex and interactive pipe workflows with your terminal, completely user customizable syntax highlighting through styles, support for editing files as administrator. Improved AppleScript support to allow control of sharing features is also available. A definitive choice for collaborative coding process. Price: $29. A 30-days trial version is available.
Some of Subethaedit’s features:
- Share documents with Bonjour
- Collaborating
- AppleScript menu and manipulate text with AppleScript
- Safari-powered live-updating HTML preview
- Autocompletion
- Splitview
- Integrates with FTP clients as external editor
- Customizable syntax highlighting
Panic Coda (Mac OS), a web development software rather than a source code editor, incorporates a licensed version of the SubEthaEdit engine, rather than having a custom one, to allow for sharing of documents over the Bonjour network. Coda also boasts a new Find/Replace mechanism, which allows users to do complex replaces using a method similar to regular expressions.
Aptana Studio
Aptana Studio (Win / Mac / Linux)
Actually, Aptana Studio is a relatively new but already prominent IDE (integrated development environment) for building Ajax web applications. Aptana offers coding assistance for JavaScript, HTML, DOM, and CSS. The editor is highly customizable and extensible. Debugging, errors and warning assistance are available as well. You can also use a number of Aptana plugins which offer comfortable tools for developing with Ruby on Rails, PHP, Adobe AIR, and Apple iPhone.
Aptana has some pre-included popular Javascript libraries (Adobe Spry, Prototype, MochiKit, YUI, Mootools, Dojo Toolkit, JQuery, Scriptaculous) as well as a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) Editor. The editor can definitely be considered as a professional and powerful source code editor.
The editor is available in two versions: the Community edition with the core pieces of the Aptana framework and Professional Edition with all features and support. The Community edition is open source. The pricing for Aptana Studio Pro, a plugin that extends the open source edition with more features, starts at $99 (thanks, Kevin Hakman).
Some of Aptana’s features:
- Visual ScriptDoc gives you a compact way to explore the hierarchy of your code.
- FTP support
- CSS Preview
- CSS, JavaScript, HTML and DOM coding assistance
- Integration with Firebug for Firefox,
- Snippets allow you to quickly insert common and frequently-used text into your documents
UltraEdit
Ultraedit (Win)
UltraEdit is probably the most advanced and therefore not lightweight text editor. It is a plaintext, HTML and HEX editor and an advanced PHP, Perl, Java and JavaScript editor for programmers. Compared to other editors, Ultraedit also include regex capabilities, keyboard shortcuts, environment and workspace support, code folding, macros, SSH/Telnet, multiline find and replace and unicode support.
UltraEdit supports disk-based 64-bit file handling (standard) on all 32-bit Windows platforms. A very popular editor which is now released in its version 14. Ultraedit costs $49.95. If you are looking for a web-development focused editor with numerous advanced features Ultraedit is the first option to consider.
Some of Ultraedit’s features:
- Code Folding
- Unicode support
- Disk based text editing and large file handling – supports files in excess of 4GB, minimum RAM used even for multi-megabyte files
- Mulitline find and replace dialogs for all searches (Find, Replace, Find in Files, Replace in Files)
- 100,000 word spell checker, with foreign languages support (American English, British English, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Spanish and Swedish)
- Syntax highlighting — configurable, pre-configured for C/C++, VB, HTML, Java, and Perl, with special options for FORTRAN and LaTex. Multiple word-libraries are available for free download.
- FTP client built in to give access to FTP servers with multiple account settings and automatic logon and save. (32-Bit Only) Includes support for SFTP (SSH2)
- SSH/Telnet window
- Project/workspace support
- Environment Selector – Provides predefined or user-created editing "environments" that remember the state of all of UltraEdit’s dockable windows, toolbars and more for user convenience.
- Integrated scripting language to automate tasks
- Configurable keyboard mapping
- Hexadecimal editor allows editing of any binary file, shows binary and ASCII view
- Named templates
- HTML toolbar preconfigured for popular HTML functions
Komodo Edit
Komodo Edit (cross-platform)
Komodo Edit is an open-source scripting environment which was developed for programmers who need a multi-language editor with broad functionality, but not the features of an IDE, like debugging, DOM viewer, interactive shells, and source code control integration. The editor includes a full range of supported languages (Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, Tcl) and platforms (Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows ). Like Komodo IDE, Komodo Edit also supports browser-side languages like JavaScript, CSS, HTML, and XML.
Considering that Komodo Edit is free and offers functionalities which aren’t available in commercial products, it is a very impressive professional editor for dynamic languages and definitely worth checking out. You may want to consider Komodo IDE (price: $295) which is a multi-platform, multi-language development environment for end-to-end dynamic web application development.
Some of Komodo Edit’s features:
- support for all major scripting languages
- in-depth autocomplete and calltips
- multi-language file support
- syntax coloring and syntax checking
- Vi emulation
- Emacs key bindings
- code snippets and code folding
- project manager
- XPI Extensions support provides the same capability as Firefox, with all standard Mozilla APIs
- multi-user support and many more.
Eclipse
Eclipse (Java / cross-platform)
Eclipse is an open-source Java-based integrated development environment (IDE). Originally, Eclipse was meant to be used by Java developers, however, since users can extend its capabilities by installing numerous plug-ins, Eclipse is widely used by professional developers of all kind. For instance, plug-ins for C and C++ (CDT-project), Perl, PHP, ColdFusion, Ruby, Python and C# are available.
In Eclipse you will definitely find all features you would expect from a professional source sode editor. However, you will also find much more. Additionally, among nifty features of the IDE are advanced code completion, refactoring, content assist and parameter hints, snippets, advanced search, faster navigation, synchronization with CVS, actions saver (you can assign actions performed on a file each time its saved), advanced compare view, definition of team-wide settings for code clean ups (Clean Up profile), a Quick Fix assistant and many-many more. And to get the ultimate productivity boost, check out the Mylyn extension. Eclipse is a very powerful and flexible solution which should definitely be considered by professional developers.
TextMate
TextMate (Power PC / Intel Mac)
TextMate is a high-end source code editor for Mac OS which looks damn sexy. Its integration of version control systems, recordable macros, regular expression search and replace (grep) and shell integration combine most useful features in one single interface.
What is distinctive for TextMate is the integration of scope selectors: a scope selector is a pattern much like a CSS selector which is matched against the scope of the caret (i.e. current context) and the outcome is either a match or a non-match. There are also powerful macros and downloadable bundles available.
There is a 30 days tria versionl. A license costs $48.75. Windows-users can check out E – Text Editor, a text editor that directly apes TextMate and supports TextMate macro bundles and Intype.
Some of TextMate’s features:
- Ability to Search and Replace in a Project
- Clipboard History
- Completion of Words from Current Document
- CSS-like Selectors to Pinpoint the Scope of Actions and Settings
- Dynamic Outline for Working With Multiple Files
- File Tabs when Working With Projects
- Foldable Code Blocks
- Plug-able Through Your Favorite Scripting Language
- Recordable Macros With No Programming Required
- Run Shell Commands from Within a Document
- Support for Darcs, Perforce, SVK, and Subversion
- Support for More Than 50 Languages (incl. LaTeX integration)
- Switch Between Files in Projects With a Minimum of Key Strokes
- Themable Syntax Highlight Colors
- Visual Bookmarks to Jump Between Places in a File
HTML-Kit
HTML-Kit (Win)
HTML-Kit is a freeware full-featured editor designed to help HTML, XHTML and XML authors to edit, format, lookup help, validate, preview and publish web pages. Despite its name and the light download size, HTML-Kit is a multi-purpose tool that has support for several scripting and programming languages.
Features: macros, hotkeys, batch search and replace, wrapping selected text with snippets, auto/manual block indenting, auto backup files by appending a new extension or by making a copy in another folder, autosave, multiple methods of previewing, bookmarks, multi-line search and replace and more. Due to its features suite, HTML-Kit may be considered as a serious free alternative to Ultraedit.
Some of HTML-Kit’s features:
- more than 400 free plugins available for customizing and extending HTML-Kit (including ASP, CF, C#, iHTML, Java, JavaScript, JSP, Perl, PHP, Python, SQL etc.).
- multiple live preview modes
- code snippets
- Validate HTML, XML and CSS
- Actions Bar
- Integrate with Windows shell
- batch actions
- HTML Tidy
- auto backup and auto save
- TimeTracker
- Text to Speech Wizard
- UnicodePad
- FTP Workspace
Scriptly
Scriptly (Win)
Scriptly is an extensive, almost overloaded freeware-code-editor for coding in HTML and PHP. The editor offers 7 styles of syntax highlighting, code completion, code consistency check, code inspector, tree view of the source code for HTML, PHP and CSS, browser preview in IE and Firefox, print preview and image editing.
Hex-viewer, diff viewer, multi-file search and replace, table-assistant and MySQL-assistant are available as well. Developers can also set hotkeys, use code snippets and employ the project management tool, including to-do-notes. Hence developers get almost everything they might ever need — for free. A really powerful freeware alternative to commercial products.
BBEdit
BBEdit (PowerPC and Intel Macs)
Like Ultraedit for Windows, BBEdit is one of the well-known professional source code-editors for Mac-users. The editor was created with focus on web-authors and software-developers. Among interesting features of BBEdit are text factories which allow to automate repetitive text-processing tasks and Preview Server support you can use to preview pages which use PHP, JSP, or other server-side processing techniques.
Apart from that, file comparison, enhanced source control management (integrated support for the Subversion and Perforce allows to work with multiple repositories) and extensible syntax coloring support available.
There is a light version called TextWrangler which is free. BBEdit costs $125. If you are using Mac, BBEdit is definitely a good option to consider. There is a 30-days trial version available.
Some of BBEdit’s features:
- Automator support
- Transparently reads and writes gzip (.gz) files
- Transparently reads and writes DOS, Unix, and Mac files
- Splittable editing windows
- Automated auto-save
- Extensive FTP and SFTP support
- Run Unix scripts and filters
- Native Mac OS X spelling checker
- Comprehensive AppleScript support: scriptable, recordable, and attachable
Screem
Screem (Linux)
Screem is a web development environment for HTML/XML-documents. It’s purpose is to increase productivity when constructing a site, by providing quick access to commonly used features. While it is written for use with the GNOME desktop environment in mind it does not specifically require you to be running it, just have the libraries installed.
Screem has some nifty features such as advanced CVS support, broken link checking, intelligent code completion and support for regular expression. You can also copy some content from a web browser and have the html that was selected pasted, rather than just the text. The latest version was released in 2005, but it’s still worth considering when using Linux.
Some of Screem’s features:
- Broken Link Checking
- CTags Support
- CVS Support
- Document Structure Display
- Helper Applications
- Inline Tagging
- Page Previewing
- Page Templates
- Spell Checking
- Syntax Highlighting
- Wizards
CSSEdit
CSSEdit (Mac)
While most editors presented in this overview are (X)HTML- or PHP-oriented, CSSEdit focuses on CSS, offering a solid foundation for standards-based web-designs. Among other things, CSSEdit offers real-time styling: even when your dynamic Web App is powered by a complex database or makes use of AJAX, you can style and analyze it without the hassle of uploading or refreshing.
The editor also uses intelligent CodeSense, so instead of suggesting a list of predefined keywords, it actually analyzes your Style Sheet and behavior to offer smart, context-sensitive suggestions. A fresh, nice-looking, intuitive and powerful application for editing stylesheets. Price: 29.95 €.
Some of CSSEdit’s features:
- live preview
- Selector Builder lets you describe what elements to style in plain English.
- elegant visual interface
- intelligent source editing
- X-ray Inspector shows you what styles apply to the web page
- Validation Inspector lets you validate your style sheets against W3C standards
- Milestones integration
Arachnophilia
Arachnophilia (Java / all)
Arachnophilia is a freeware Java-based legacy editor which was first released in the mid 90s. The tool is a powerful programming editor with some special HTML production and editing features. The editor has RegExp functions and the text compare functionality. It doesn’t offer something revolutionary, but it is cross-plattform. The last version 5.3 was released in March 2008.
Some of Arachnophilia’s features:
- HTML Validate will help you find and correct structural errors in your pages
- Code Beautifier
- Spell Checker
- Advanced FTP Operations
CoffeeCup HTML Editor
CoffeeCup (Win)
This editor was first released in 1996 and was regularly updated since then. The last version offers decent HTML & CSS code completion, document dependency check and 40 bullet proof CSS/XHTML layouts. The built-in WYSIWYG-editor should be avoided as it is quite quirky and doesn’t produce meaningful code. The editor itself, however, is focused on producing clean and valid markup. Powerful, but no amazing. Price: $49. A trial-version is available (Nagware).
Some of Coffeecup’s features:
- HTML & CSS Code Completion
- Quick Tag Help
- Project Management
- Graphics Collections
- Wizards
- Built-in SiteMapperCreator
Smultron
Smultron (Mac)
Smultron is a free text editor for Mac OS X Leopard 10 with useful features one won’t find in any alternative — even commercial — products. E.g. if you don’t want to be disturbed by other applications or the desktop you can let Smultron cover the whole screen to let you concentrate on your work. You can preview HTML-files directly in Smultron and save snippets of text and insert them with a shortcut.
Smultron can also use regular expressions and it can run commands and scripts. It can be used for a whole variety of needs — particularly, for web programming or script editing. Intuitive and powerful.
Some of Smultrons features:
- split window
- snippets
- AppleScript support (limited)
- support for the ODB Editor Suite
- auto-completion
- command-line utility
EditPlus
EditPlus (Win)
EditPlus is a lightweight text editor, HTML editor and source code editor for Windows. It can serve as a good Notepad replacement, but it also offers many powerful features for Web page authors and programmers. A distinctive feature of EditPlus is its support for user-defined tools, help files and keystroke recording files. The output of tool execution can be captured in the Output Window, so that you can double-click the error line to automatically load the file and locate the cursor to that line.
Among other things you can also use multi-line regex-based find & replace, auto indentation, code folding, compiler integration, shell integration and an integrated web browser. The last version was released in April 2008. Price: $35. There is also an evaluation version available.
Some of EditPlus’ features:
- integrated Web browser for previewing
- Ruler
- Auto-completion
- Powerful search and replace
- Multiple undo/redo
- Spell checker
- Customizable keyboard shortcuts
EmEditor
EmEditor (Win)
EmEditorText Editor is a lightweight yet extendable and simple text editor for Windows. Compared to other editors, it is very quick, highly customizable and portable. E.g. you can easily set up a removable USB drive to copy project and configuration files to a new machine. A useful feature of EmEditor is its ability to record and play keystrokes and mouse operation against other applications. This capability allows you to automate certain tasks, e.g. when testing your applications.
The Shell Object is used to send keystroke and mouse activities and to enumerate or find top-level windows. Furthermore, the editor supports Unicode and macros. EmEditor is certified for Windows Vista and can quickly open huge files — up to 248 GB or 2.1 billion lines — with only a little memory. Price: $39.99.
PageSpinner
PageSpinner (Mac)
PageSpinner is an easy-to-use, professional web page editor for Mac OS which supports HTML, XHTML, PHP, SSI, CSS with a built-in JavaScript generator. Among other features PageSpinner has a built-in FTP support, customizable syntax color-coding of JavaScript, PHP, Cascading Style Sheets and the integration with Apache and the Terminal in OS X.
PageSpinner also supports
Some of PageSpinner’s features:
- built-in FTP support
- customizable syntax color-coding
- support for Server Side Includes,
- integration with Apache and the Terminal in OS X
- Fully customizable Live previews
- HTML validation
- A Tag Clipboard
- AppleScript support
skEdit
skEdit (Mac)
skEdit is a rather unknown, but very flexible text editor for web-development on Mac OS. Compared to other applications, it offeres the integration of a version control system (Subversion) which is often unavailable in alternative products. Apart from that, skEdit is an intuitive editor which covers most of web-developer’s needs. Price: $34.95. There is a 25-days trial version.
Some of skEdit’s features:
- Edit files over FTP, SFTP, or WebDAV
- Extensible Editing
- Code Completion
- Snippets
- HTML Tidy
- User Scripts
- Preview in Browser
HateML Pro
HateML Pro (Win)
HateML Pro is a lightweight freeware editor and a powerful PHP IDE with support for (X)HTML and CSS for both professional and novice users alike. It was designed with focus on helping to accelerate the process of editing and debugging web applications, php scripts and XHTML sites. The editor offers a standard suite for efficient web-development: automatic syntax checker, intelligent code-completion tool (IntelliSense & CodeHint), PHP debugger, built-in FTP-client, MySQL Manager and an integrated preview.
Some of HateML Pro’s features:
- Advanced Syntax Highlighting
- Automatic syntax checker
- IntelliSense & CodeHint
- Debugger & Profiler
- CodeBrowser
- FTP Client
- MySQL Manager (plugin)
Emacs
Emacs (22 operating systems, among them Linux, Mac OS X and Windows)
Emacs (Editor MACroS) is the classic and legacy editing application among Linux-editors. It is the oldest (1976) and the most authoritative editor presented in this overview. There is a large number of extensions that add further functionalities, including a project planner, mail and news reader, debugger interface, calendar, and more.
The editor is popular for its built-in macros and powerful keyboard shortcuts that make editing text documents very efficient. However, you need to climb the learning curve which is quite time-consuming and isn’t easy to achieve for beginners. You can also consider GNU Emacs and XEmacs which are both advanced, open source and cross plattform versions of EMacs. Emacs is freeware and is released under GNU-License. An advanced option for hardcore-programmers.
Some of Emacs’ features:
- Many Languages
- Complete built-in documentation, including a tutorial for new users.
- Highly customizable, using Emacs Lisp code or a graphical customization interface.
- Content-sensitive editing modes
Adobe HomeSite
Adobe HomeSite (Win / Mac)
Homesite was once one of the leading code-editors widely used among developers. Many things have happened since then: finally HomeSite has joined the Adobe family where it doesn’t really matter any more today. However, HomeSite has some nifty features such as project management, integrated CSS editor, code snippets, tag inspector, tag insight and tag completion, macro recorder, folder deployment, auto backup, highly extensible user interface and Fireworks integration.
Macromedia HomeSite+ is included with Macromedia Dreamweaver. The software can be bought at Adobe for $99. Powerful and useful, even if it’s not really used often.
Some of Homesite’s features:
- Macro Recorder
- Tag Editor
- Tag Insight and Tag Completion
- Tag Inspector and Tag Tree
- XHTML 1.0 Support
- Enhanced Code Snippets
- Code Snippets
- Productivity Wizards
- Integrated CSS Editor
- Secondary Files Tab
- Project Management and FTP
- Find & Replace/li>
- Auto Backup
- Multi-Language Validator
- Code Formatting
Notepad++
Notepad++ (Win)
A free, mature source code editor and Notepad replacement, which supports several programming languages, running under the MS Windows environment. The editor can be considered as an advanced yet simple text-editor which is extremely customizable and offers most functionalities which are available in high-end commercial products. Alternative: Notepad 2.
Some of Notepad++’s features:
- Syntax Highlighting and Syntax Folding
- User Defined Syntax Highlighting
- Auto-completion
- Multi-Document
- Regular Expression Search/Replace supported
- Full Drag’n’ Drop supported
- Zoom in and zoom out
- Multi-Language environment supported
- Macro recording and playback
NoteTab
NoteTab (Win)
NoteTab is a mature text and HTML editor which has been first released in 1998. This application does it all: it can handle a stack of huge files; it has advanced formatting features, offers multi-line global replacements and corrects your spelling mistakes. There are 3 versions of NoteTab. If you are going to use NoteTab, it’s reasonable to only use the Pro Version which costs $29,95.
Some of NoteTab’s (Pro Version) features:
- Open and edit many documents at once
- Multi-level undo/redo
- Very fast text processing
- Highlights URLs and HTML tags
- Supports document templates
- Multilingual spell checker and thesaurus
- Supports regular expression search/replace
- Programmable – add your own features
PSPad
PSPad (Win)
PSPad is another freeware source code editor which should be in every review of professional editing applications.
As a web authoring editor, PSPad contains syntax highlighting, macros, clip files and templates. Integrated HEX Editor, Project support, FTP Client, Macro Recorder, File Search/Replace, Code Explorer, Code page conversion are available as well. PSPad a;sp catches and parses compiler output, and can compare different source code versions. PSPad is Freeware.
Some of PSPad’s features:
- work with several documents at the same time (MDI)
- FTP client – edit files directly from the web
- macro recorder to record, save and load macros
- text difference with color-coded differences highlighted
- templates (HTML tags, scripts, code templates…)
- installation contains templates for HTML, PHP, Pascal, JScript, VBScript, MySQL, MS-Dos, Perl,…
- syntax highlighting according to file type
- user-defined highlighters for exotic environments
- auto correction
- intelligent internal HTML preview using IE and Mozilla
- full HEX editor
- external compiler with output catcher, log window and log parser for an "IDE" effect in every environment
- integrated TiDy library for formatting and checking HTML code, conversion to CSS, XML, XHTML
- export with highlight to RTF, HTML, TeX format to file or clipboard
- reformat and compress HTML code, tag character case change
- Code explorer for Pascal, C/C++, INI, HTML, XML, PHP and more in development
- spell checker
- internal web browser with APACHE support
jEdit
jEdit (Java / all)
jEdit is, together with Arachnophilia, another cross-platfrom source text editor for professional coding. The editor supports over 130 file types. The current line is highlighted; the source text is divided into blocks such that the beginning and the end of braces are directly visible. Copy-Paste-friends have an unlimited number of clipboards. You can split windows in multiple viewing modes and save the configuration for further projects. jEdit is free — it is released under GPL 2.0 license. Very powerful, however not that easy to get used to first.
Some of jEdit’s features:
- Built-in macro language; extensible plugin architecture. Dozens of macros and plugins available.
- Plugins can be downloaded and installed from within jEdit using the "plugin manager" feature.
- Auto indent, and syntax highlighting for more than 130 languages.
- Supports a large number of character encodings including UTF8 and Unicode.
- Folding for selectively hiding regions of text.
- Word wrap.
TopStyle
TopStyle
This editor was written by the creator of HomeSite. The program offers unique features, including the option to upgrade your HTML documents by replacing outdated markup with equivalent styling. You can also convert HTML to XHTML and check your CSS syntax against multiple browsers, using a side-by-side preview. Price: $79.95, a trial-version is available.
Some of TopStyle’s features:
- Split the preview between Internet Explorer and Mozilla
- Preview CSS
- CSS Checker
- Customizable main window
- Style Upgrade tool to quickly replace all outdated HTML code.
- Site Reports
Quanta Plus
Quanta Plus (Linux)
Quanta is widely recognized as the most advanced free software web development environment. But a lot of people do not know that Quanta is a friendly editor for all XML documents. You can even import DTDs, write scripts to manage editor contents, visually create dialogs for your scripts and assign script actions to nearly any file operation in a project. Quanta is based on KDE and was released under GPL.
Some of Quanta’s features:
- Templates
- Plugins
- Integrated preview
- User toolbars and actions
- Project management
Taco HTML Edit
Taco HTML Edit (Mac)
A free software for Mac OS X. It is designed to simplify the process of creating attractive web sites that render correctly in various browsers. Taco HTML Edit includes tag wizards, which generate valid HTML markup. Taco HTML Edit also helps find errors in your HTML markup, and it can also check spelling in your documents.
Some of Taco’s features:
- Code Clips
- Insert Wizards
- Live Preview
- Syntax Checking
- Tag Coloring
TSW WebCoder
TSW WebCoder (Win)
With a very strong focus on HTML, CSS, PHP/MySQL, but also with features which cover JavaScript, XML and ASP.NET, in TSW WebCode you probably get all features a modern source editor for web-development really needs.
You can use code inspector to directly preview the properties of a given element, FTP-manager allows you to upload file changes directly to the server. With Project ToDo-list you can check what is done and what is needed to be done. Also, a browser preview option (for IE and Firefox) provides you with the result of your work.
Finally, you can verify and validate your code with Integrated W3C validation and real syntax check for PHP and keep track of your projects with ease, using the advanced project management. A very compact and powerful source code editor. WebCoder 2007 can be purchased for $59.99 for personal use and $89.99 for commercial use. A trial-version is available.
Some of TSW WebCoder’s features:
- Built-in FTP client
- CodeFolding
- CodeSnippets
- CSS Inspector
- MySQL database client
- Search & replace in multiple files
- Syntax coloring and wordwrap
TextPad
TextPad (Win)
A general purpose editor for plain text files. Really easy to use, with most of the features a power user requires. Whether you simply need a powerful replacement for Notepad, a tool for editing your web pages, or a programming IDE, TextPad does what you want, the way you would expect.
Some of TextPad’s features:
- Huge files can be edited, up to the limits of virtual memory.
- English, French, German, Italian, Polish, Portuguese and Spanish user interfaces.
- A spelling checker with dictionaries in 10 languages.
- Multiple files can be simultaneously edited, with up to 2 views per file.
- Warm Start feature lets you restart exactly where you left off.
- Text can be automatically word-wrapped at the margin, or at a specified column, if it does not fit on a line.
- Unlimited undo/redo capability.
- A keystroke macro recorder, with up to 16 active macros.
- Toolbar with fly-by usage hints, and an active status bar.
- A powerful search/replace engine using UNIX-style regular expressions, with the power of editor macros.
- A built in file manager for fast file copying, renaming, deleting etc.
- Viewer for binary files using a hexadecimal display format.
- Built in file comparison utility, and up to 16 user-defined tools with argument macros.
Vim
Vim (all)
Vim (Vi IMproved), first released by Bram Moolenaar in 1991 for the Amiga computer, is a legend. It is a highly configurable console text editor built to enable efficient text editing. It is an improved version of the vi editor distributed with most UNIX systems. The editor is often called a “programmer’s editor” for keyboard macros and powerful set of programmer’s tools and it is so useful for programming that many consider it an entire IDE. Like vi, Vim’s interface is based not on menus or icons but on commands given in a text user interface.
Vim has derived from Vi which looks pretty nasty although is pretty powerful. You may want to check out gVim or gVim Portable for Windows (with graphical user interface) and MacVim for the Mac.
Vim is extremely powerful. With this editor you can do everything you might ever think of. Vim isn’t simple, it isn’t intuitive and it isn’t user-friendly: it is a tool, the use of which must be learned. A nice application to start becoming a coding ninja with.
- syntax highlighting for over 200 languages (you can define your own syntax)
- Edit-Compile-Fix: You edit a program, type “:make” and Vim shows the error messages in a window.
- highlighting matches: when you search for a pattern, all matches found can be highlighted.
- you can map keys, change the colors, add new commands, use scripts
- completion, comparison and merging of files (vimdiff)
- extended regular expressions
- scripting languages (both native and through alternative scripting interpreters such as Perl, Python, Ruby, Tcl, etc.)
- folding: a range of lines can be hidden, and one line displayed instead. This gives a quick overview of what a file contains.
- editing of compressed or archived files in gzip, bzip2, zip, and tar format and files over network protocols such as SSH, FTP, and HTTP
- session state preservation
- unicode and other multi-language support
- trans-session command
- cursor position histories
What is your favourite source code editor?





































Jurjen
May 7th, 2008 10:35 pmNice list. Again no review. Why not add pros and cons for each editor?
Matthias
May 7th, 2008 10:48 pmIn the poll i missed coda :)
firewizard
May 7th, 2008 11:03 pmthis is a great list, but I think Eclipse should have been at least mentioned. You mentioned Aptana, which is relatively new, but at the same time, Aptana released an Eclipse plugin. I’ve used a lot of editors and I think Eclipse is the real one out there for complex jobs (it has support for literally anything). Of course, not the regular editor for small html/css corrections
OverZero.it
May 7th, 2008 11:04 pmI use Notepad++ for HTML/PHP projects, it’s incredibly fast and smart.
David
May 7th, 2008 11:17 pmYou also missed ConTEXT, a free programmers editor probably similar to UltraEdit
http://www.contexteditor.org/
Adrian
May 7th, 2008 11:22 pmEMS SQL Manager is great, http://www.sqlmanager.net
Shabba
May 7th, 2008 11:24 pmBeen using UltraEdit since 2001 or 2002, haven’t found anything better yet. Such a wonderfull tool.
Scott
May 7th, 2008 11:32 pmBefore switching to vim I used 1st page (by evrsoft) and Arachnophilia.
MV
May 7th, 2008 11:33 pmI hoped to find a review of ConTEXT here. I hope you will do it next time.
Amrit Gill
May 7th, 2008 11:38 pmGreat list, will be helpful to pick a decent text editor for linux (am going to buy an asus eee for train commute editing!!)
For windows i use intype – such a light weight – fantastic little thing – its still in alpha but functionality what is available is just killer – really good!!! I love the multiple selecting / block selecting and then editing!
There are add-ons what other have written – pretty much a library available for all modern languages.
And on the mac – i use text mate.
Keep up the fantastic work guys.
Amrit.
Atouck
May 7th, 2008 11:46 pmI use Zend Studio. Great list by the way !
Thorvald Neumann
May 7th, 2008 11:48 pmMac: TextWrangler and CSSEdit
Win: TopStyle and UltraEdit
Roy G
May 7th, 2008 11:55 pmI can’t believe noone mentioned Editpad Pro yet. I think it’s one of the best kept secrets in code editors on Windows, yet I hardly ever see it pop up in lists like these. It’s a very complete editor, with lots of cusomisation options, and has an excellent search function. It supports FTP, projects, source highlighting, intelligent text editing, regular expressions and lots more.
I would’ve loved to see Editpad in this list. It’s a shame a sophisticated piece of software like that gets overlooked.
Alan
May 7th, 2008 11:55 pmnot sure if this has been mentioned in the comments… one of the best php ones.
http://devphp.sourceforge.net/
si
May 8th, 2008 12:02 am+1 Eclipse
+1 Notepad++
AJ
May 8th, 2008 12:07 amI was a long time user of editplus, it’s still really nice, but a few months ago I switched to e-texteditor and I will not go back. It has certainly increased productivity.
I also use FlashDevelop for actionscript programming, it has intelligent code completion.
Thorsten Schmitz
May 8th, 2008 12:27 amNotepad++ under Windows
Bluefish under Linux
sarma
May 8th, 2008 12:33 amPSPad get’s my vote here…been through most of these editors (PC) and sticked to this one, it’s lightwieght, with all the options that matches other editors and more…Also would like to say that i liked UltraEdit (not freeware) and Aptana (not so llightweight IDE)…pspad gets it on guys…
Amrit Gill
May 8th, 2008 12:38 amI’m currently using intype for windows, its currently in alpha release but the simplicity of it all is just fantastic – again the editing power in the alpha release is just lush!!! Nothing has a scratch on this – can;t wait for the final release – but still very usable – people have been developing add-ons and have a fairly decent library for languages.
Keep up the great work SM!
Amrit.
Leon
May 8th, 2008 12:59 amMacVim looks great. Thanks a lot for the tip!
Anuj Seth
May 8th, 2008 12:59 amSciTE is my favourite. You missed it in the list. :-(
Daz Fuller
May 8th, 2008 1:09 amI’ve tried a number of them including Notepad++ but nothings ever come close to PSPad for me
Martin
May 8th, 2008 1:09 amI missed PHPDesigner in that list. Love that program.
Fabio
May 8th, 2008 1:21 amThe free, lite version of Top Style is a charm for my CSS needs..highly recommended!
Philip Shanks
May 8th, 2008 1:22 amVim/gVim is a fantastic text editor, and I also like the “Cream” config for gVim (http://cream.sourceforge.net)
Ili
May 8th, 2008 1:27 amIt should be added that Emacs isn’t just freeware. It’s “Free Software” – which is way more than just freeware.
(“free as in free speech – not as in free beer” http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html)
grigori
May 8th, 2008 1:54 amWeBuilder or RapidPHP could have got a mention, at least good to see few guys have mentioned it in the comments. I personally have used Rapid PHP for a very long time and counting backwards; Top style, PHP Designer, Dreamweaver(mainly at work) and of course EditPlus!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.
At the moment I use Aptana- brillint tool!! Notepad++ for some things
Fritsie
May 8th, 2008 2:34 amNice list.
If you’re into actionscript, try Sepy. It can also be used for other languages like CSS, XML etc.
Joel
May 8th, 2008 2:36 amMy all time favorite text editr (for Windows only) is Twistpad. Clean design, fast, you can add any syntax you would like (it comes with a lot of them), suports Unicode, spelling, file comparizon, projects and workspaces, Find In Files, spelling… Well anything I ever needed is there. Check it out.
Ronny-André
May 8th, 2008 2:43 amCoda is the best!
Ivan
May 8th, 2008 3:02 amI started with Notepad++ but moved on to PHP Designer which is a PHP IDE with great support for CSS! :)
flowstyle
May 8th, 2008 3:06 amgreat article! but i really miss PHPDesigner
Ray
May 8th, 2008 3:32 amCoda is amazing. It has saved my company so much money and made me a whole lot more productive, all while being totally fun. Give it a try!
Peter
May 8th, 2008 3:39 amI’m glad you didn’t forget HTML-Kit!
This software is lightweight, fast and highly customizable (show me another editor that offers 400+ plugins like HTML-Kit !). Just brilliant!
I use it since years and absolutely love to work with.
Aaron Corcoran
May 8th, 2008 3:59 amThe one problem I have with Notepad ++ is that it has a maximum filesize. If it were not for this limitation, it would be almost perfect =). Ultraedit or V both allow me to open extremely large text files (such as .dat files we receive from mainframes that are 1-14gb.
Sylvia
May 8th, 2008 4:11 amI agree with #114, I use EditPad most of the time, it’s great :)
Renkai
May 8th, 2008 4:12 amI have tried most of these but not quite all. My current favorite: PSPad!
Mark
May 8th, 2008 4:17 amWin: HTML-Kit (-becoming HTML-Kit (Tools)), UltraEdit; TopStyle for CSS
Mac: BBEdit; CSSEdit for CSS
+ Firebug, Web Developer, HTML Tidy plug-ins for Firefox on both Mac & Win.
(FWIW, FTP: WS-FTP-Pro (Win) & Transmit (Mac) )
Craig
May 8th, 2008 4:42 amGood list. Notepad++ is definitely my favourite Windows editor, but Scite should have been on the list too.
Dave
May 8th, 2008 4:52 amI have to add a vote for EditPad Pro. It has built in and customizable syntax highlighting, it can open huge files, it can edit files in binary or text, it can fold code sections, regular expression searching, spell check, easily convert between Windows/Unix/Mac text files, and more.
Vikas J
May 8th, 2008 4:56 amYou people should title your articles approriately. These aren’t reviews, it’s a list of features in these editors. You shoud label the article as such!
pyros
May 8th, 2008 5:01 ami personally prefer using weaverslave.
-> http://www.weaverslave.ws/
Yaroslav
May 8th, 2008 5:04 amSourceInsight is missing here.
Jake Rayson
May 8th, 2008 5:16 am+1 for Notepad2. It uses the same Scintilla core as Notepad++, so shares many features such as column select and syntax colouring. But designed to be lightweight, single window and not as extensible.
Also, I use Bluefish on Linux with Gnome.
Mariusz
May 8th, 2008 5:22 amI missing IntelliJ. A powerful editor, based on java. Available for linux, mac and windows.
pau
May 8th, 2008 5:26 amIf you are a win user Intype is the best. Defenitely.
Pete
May 8th, 2008 5:56 amGeany is a great editor for HTML / CSS / JavaScript / PHP development. It’s for Linux and Windows.
skydvr
May 8th, 2008 6:09 amhow can the author know what YOUR priorities are? Scan the reviews – look for features that are impt to YOU, and rank them yourself.
Josh Blair
May 8th, 2008 6:09 amI’ll second EditPad Pro. Awesome regex support and many customization features.
Bartek G
May 8th, 2008 6:13 amAptana has way more features than mentioned (now it looks poor compared to UltraEdit):
- both Aptana and Eclipe (as someone already said Aptana can be installed as a plugin for Eclipse) have unicode support
- Aptana can utilize Eclipse extensions, so features like CVS synchronization are available for it as well.
- Commercial version (or old free beta versions) supports SFTP
- Aptana supports PHP (via plugin)
- Commercial version has a debugger for Internet Explorer
Rock19086
May 8th, 2008 6:13 amIs the main difference between Context and UltraEdit the fact that Context does not have an FTP facility built in? Anyone, please comment on this question
Andrew
May 8th, 2008 6:53 amFor java: netbeans, everything else in emacs ;)
MasterDee
May 8th, 2008 7:21 amThe best is HTMLPad 2009 editor, lightweight, fast, powerful. It’s all you need.
datenkind
May 8th, 2008 7:33 amI’m using Coda since a year and there’s no comparison in my eyes. I used Textwrangler, SubEthaEdit and Textmate, but they all have this nerdy feeling of hardcore coders. Well, I’m a hardcore coder, but I like the look and feel of Coda so much. And it’s damn easy to use. The included FTP client makes working extremely comfortable.
tyCSSguy
May 8th, 2008 8:01 amFunny, I came up with a new acronym yesterday instead of WYSIWYG, it ought to be:
WYSITCYG, which could be What you see is the code you get, or What you see is the crap you get, if the editor is in the hands of the wrong person. Keeping an eye on your code view and validation, and preventing unnecessary styles makes all the difference in the world using WYSIWYG, which can be a speedy coding tool.
Vikram P
May 8th, 2008 8:38 amScite is my personal favourite – I can’t believe you missed it.
Junni
May 8th, 2008 8:39 amI’m using Zend Studio for about a year now. Very convinced about it’s powers, but I’m trying Eclipse aside now. Eclipse has a nice feature for Symfony related projects, to run sf commands in the editor.
unnami
May 8th, 2008 8:51 amI use HateML
humeniuc
May 8th, 2008 9:17 amI use SciTE for PHP / HTML / CSS / JavaScript editing for almost 4 years. Small, Fast, Reliable. Best highlighting engine.
Minus = No embeded project manager.
I tried Eclipse, but is too slow and resource demanding.
J. McGuire
May 8th, 2008 9:26 amWow, a lot of nice editors. I have been using TSW WebCoder for years, but just recently, they released a new, dedicated PHP editor. I’m a PHP coder by heart, so I changed immediately. If you’re into PHP, you may want to give it a try. I think there’s a free trial at their website :). Zend is nice too, but a bit pricey, I think!
Leandro
May 8th, 2008 9:31 amEditPlus rocks! :)
Brooke
May 8th, 2008 10:03 amI adore CSSEdit, slick, huge time saver!
For everything else, Coda all the way! If it had a diff tool, I’d be over the moon.
Steven Petryk
May 8th, 2008 10:31 amMan, I used Aptana on Windows, but on Mac it’s VERY broken. And Aptana was the best editor I’ve used, even better than the $100 Homsite 5.5.
I guess I’ll have to develop my own (NOOOOO).
Martin
May 8th, 2008 10:34 amI use Gedit and GVim on Linux. Sure, TextMate with its pretty fancy features is very nice, but Vim is really a great editor. Working via SSH? No probs. Delete a line? dd. Finito. Repeating a long variable name? Ctrl+P helps. It’s really a comfortable editor, especially because you’re actually keeping your fingers on the keyboard.
However, I think that the description of Emacs is a bit lush. Emacs is so extensible, it’s been called an OS jokingly. In reality, it only goes as far as an integrated web browser. No, not just taking any other app. I mean a real, working web browser, in an Editor.
Of course, that is on the fancy side, but Emacs really is the perfect programmer’s editor, because it is a real fully programmable editor (It’s got a real Lisp interpreter in it).
A lot of the editors I find are pretty overrated. Sure, they’re good and all, but the really unique, good editors max at 5, 6, 7 or so.
PS: If you can’t find your favourite Editor there, try hitting Ctrl+F. It’s like magic.
Jon
May 8th, 2008 10:48 amWhat about LopeEdit? (www.lopesoft.com)
Grady
May 8th, 2008 10:54 amUsing UltraEdit – I’m a C# developer and don’t do much web work. I often work with data files, and UltraEdit’s ability to work with columns (which wasn’t mentioned in the article) can be priceless. I only know of a very few editors that can do that, and UEdit has the best UI of the bunch. The ability to switch to HEX has been a valuable tool, as well. Although I still use VS2K5 primarilly, I have used UltraEdit for C#, as well.
kxh29
May 8th, 2008 10:55 amI know that I am NOT the only Dinosaur out here that uses “Vi”….!!!!
Or, maybe I am……
Rina
May 8th, 2008 12:55 pmExcellent list of editors! Thanks!
lol
May 8th, 2008 12:59 pmAnother vote for WeBuilder , I switched from crimson editor ( its still availible btw) and have tried a ton and its my favorite.
Le Marquis
May 8th, 2008 1:53 pmNice overview! Although I really miss the external Flash code editors like Sepy.
I really wanted to see the pro’s & cons for these Flash editors.
bms
May 8th, 2008 1:53 pmYou have listed Homesite as available for Mac. I have never seen a Mac version of Homesite—I would really like one.
Jenn
May 8th, 2008 6:17 pmi’ve been an html-kit user for YEARS and love it! but i’m not above trying out something new. great list, sm!
Jauhari
May 8th, 2008 8:17 pmFor me, TextMate and Coda is GREAT ;)
mikemike
May 8th, 2008 9:03 pmBest Smashing Article EVER!
chaoskaizer
May 8th, 2008 9:10 pmI prefer “PHP Designer” (IDE) as its light and support all major programming language plus there is an intelligent code highlight (ie php+html+css+js in one) and built in JIT error reporting .. plus there is lot of skins too.
anyway here a good list of IDE from wakoopian streams -> http://wakoopa.com/tags/ide
Bryce
May 8th, 2008 9:38 pmBBEdit…..lightweight and simple….only way to go…
Vii
May 8th, 2008 10:17 pmGreat article, thanks!
I used Aptana for long time, but I don’t know how to turn on win-1251 encoding on linux system, within this IDE (yes i know about utf >)) so I decide to turn back to KomodoEdit (ex OpenKomodo).
BTW: what about XML Editor and XSLT Debugger “>oXygen (yes it’s not free software) or NetBeans?
ps plz, forgive me for my english ))
R Wheaton
May 8th, 2008 10:42 pmA pity it is not available on linux
Pinguin
May 8th, 2008 11:16 pm@Marco, @dmaphy, @Pete I agree with you. After many years using many different IDEs, I finally settled for Geany.We use it every day at work. It is really fast and stable and has all the features you need. I believe it’s a mistake not including it in this list.
Simon
May 8th, 2008 11:39 pmI’m another fan of EditPad Pro. I’ve tried a bunch of editors, and it’s simply the best I’ve come across.
It’s killer feature is regular expression support, both for search/replace and for super-flexible syntax highlighting/file navigation schemes. You can download (or create) schemes for just about any file type. I really recommend it. (And the support is great too.)
Jason Dugmore
May 9th, 2008 12:47 amWhat about Scite? Thats one of the best in my opinion.
Stephan
May 9th, 2008 1:49 amAptana is based on Eclipse.
I use EasyEclipse for Lamp, it includes all Languages for website developing and more.
Damien
May 9th, 2008 2:26 amI use Netbeans 6.1 with jVi plugin, it’s quite good :)
When I don’t need an IDE I simply use Vi or Textmate (would love a mix between Vi and Textmate).
dharma.indviews.com
May 9th, 2008 3:14 amCan someone let me know of a plain free simple Javascript editor with intellisense?
vith
May 9th, 2008 5:52 amnetbeans 6.1
great for java (also jsp and stuff)
great for javascript (6.1 introduced awesome intellisense for js)
great for xml, ruby etc
it even has some support for php but i didnt try that
it’s pretty heavy but worth trying in general.
ProfessorWeb.de
May 9th, 2008 6:15 amI use PlainEdit (www.gaijin.at/dlplainedit.php). Simple to use, and much really usefull Stuff included. Perfect to write HTML and CSS-Code instantly.
bbx
May 9th, 2008 6:59 amI’ll stick with Notepad++ and Firebug (so easy to use!). But this list is interesting because I really didn’t know about all the others. I may check some of them out.
MDH
May 9th, 2008 8:17 amI would have liked to see WebDesign by Rage Software. I’ve been using it and I’d like to see how it stacks up against some other programs for Mac.
Lukas Rieder
May 9th, 2008 11:53 amHy,
Great selection of tools. Whenever it comes to editors or widely spread tools there is no clear choice. I think there are so many cool and ‘crazy wickedooo performance’ editors out there, but I’m sure, you won’t change your old editor so fast. I like Textmate a lot, I got used to it, I’m very fast with textmate. But sometimes I take a peek at other fully armed IDE’s, and even install one… Eventually I stay with me beloved Textmate + other tools.
Great work Smashing Magazine, keep it up!
Lukas from lrieder.com
Thorsten
May 9th, 2008 10:51 pmI have to agree with the guys mentioning WeBuilder. It’s the best (modern) replacement for homesite. Notepad++ is also nice if you don’t want to spend any money, I still prefer WeBuilder, though.
iBiker
May 9th, 2008 11:27 pmThe best editor for PHP is Zend Studio . I use it for years and I can’t find better one. Now Zend developed a plugin for Eclipse, but I don’t like Eclipse because isn’t stable.
Abhijeet Pathak
May 10th, 2008 2:06 amGood list…
Although Notepad++ is my all time favoruite, i recommend NuSpehere IDE for PHP developement….
Parker
May 10th, 2008 2:07 amI guessed you guys missed out the following editors:
Adobe CS3(DW)
PHP DESIGNER 2008
Stephen
May 10th, 2008 2:47 amWhere did you leave Dreamweaver, for anybody doing HTML, CSS it has an excellent code view. I am currently using it for HTML related work and Eclipse PDT for my PHP with JS Eclipse (from Adobe) to help me out
deyon
May 10th, 2008 8:32 pmHTML Kit Very strong editor. What i love is the auto complete feature for coding its like dreamweavers auto complete. And alot of top features the other dont have.
moyo
May 10th, 2008 10:17 pmCoda roxx! Also using CSSEdit MacOS
Dan
May 11th, 2008 12:39 amIntype rocks !
Mikhail Medvedev
May 11th, 2008 4:23 amhttp://www.pnotepad.org
I do a -lot- of XHTML/CSS and Programmer’s Notepad is candy. The reason I like it is it’s very lightweight.
Multiple files via tabs;
Syntax highlighting (customizable for each language);
Code collapse;
Find&Replace across multiple documents;
Light interface.
Have not needed any alternatives. :)
Rick
May 11th, 2008 6:11 pmwhat about e-texteditor….that is by far the best editor out in market right now!
Ray
May 12th, 2008 1:35 amI have been using ‘Web Design’ (http://www.ragesw.com) for a couple of years now and it is a great Mac piece of software for intermediate web designers!